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Dave McCormick talks U.S. Steel deal, energy independence in Pittsburgh

  • Julia Zenkevich/WESA
FILE - This Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021, file photo shows power lines in Houston.

 David J. Phillip / AP Photo

FILE - This Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021, file photo shows power lines in Houston.

The future is bright for energy production in Pennsylvania, according to U.S. Sen. Dave McCormick, and it involves harnessing the state’s natural resources to bring major investments and to support American energy independence.

“Pennsylvania’s future is the intersection of energy innovation and artificial intelligence. This is what’s gonna create the economy of the future. It’s critical to our national security,” McCormick said after a tour of the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) outside of Pittsburgh Monday. “Pennsylvania is uniquely, uniquely positioned to be at the forefront of this revolution.”

The lab is a national leader in researching fossil fuel technology that limits pollution and minimizes contributions to climate change, working on processes such as the extraction of chemicals and other precious materials from industrial waste. Along with its Pittsburgh office, NETL also operates labs in Oregon and West Virginia.

NETL’s ongoing projects, including research into extracting lithium from fracking wastewater, could mean big improvements for the environment and national security, McCormick said. Lithium-ion batteries are used for everything from cell phones to car batteries. China currently dominates the lithium industry, but McCormick estimated the U.S. could meet up to 40% of domestic lithium demand by extracting it from wastewater.

“If we can find out how to commercialize that process, that’s gonna give us a great pushback” on China’s influence, he said.

NETL workers in Pittsburgh could soon be joined by up to 750 of their fellow federal employees currently headquartered in Washington, D.C. Last week, McCormick and U.S. Sen. John Fetterman introduced a bill that would move the Department of Energy’s Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management to Pittsburgh. The agency invests in research and projects much like those done at NETL, with an aim toward reducing emissions from fossil fuels and other industrial processes.

The office should “be among the people that it regulates,” McCormick said. Pennsylvania is the country’s second-largest natural gas producer after Texas.

McCormick called the proposal an “important step forward” for the commonwealth. He argued it could help lay the groundwork for more projects like Amazon’s recently announced $20 billion investment to develop a network of artificial intelligence and cloud computing centers across Pennsylvania.

“We have abundant natural resources. We have an incredible workforce, a skilled workforce that can build these AI data centers. We have incredible technology,” McCormick said, as well as universities and other research institutions working on new innovations.

And McCormick sees other opportunities for investments in Pennsylvania, pointing to the $14 billion deal between U.S. Steel and Japan-based Nippon Steel. Details on the terms of the agreement are still scarce, but the government will seemingly have a say in key decisions about the future of U.S. Steel under Nippon, thanks to a “golden share” arrangement that the federal government made as a condition for supporting the deal.

The golden share, McCormick said, is “critical for our national security and it’s critical for economic security.”

McCormick, who previously served as a deputy national security advisor in the George W. Bush administration and an executive for a global hedge fund firm, pushed back against criticism that the government’s aggressive involvement in a private company’s affairs contradicts Republican ideals of limited government.

“We want to encourage foreign direct investment in Pennsylvania, in the United States,” he said. But he added that “in some industries, there’s sensitivities because of the national security implications. And steel is one of them.”

“So in those particular cases, the government can play a role in negotiating specific agreements that protect our national security interests. That’s what’s happened here,” McCormick said. “We shouldn’t do this for every investment or every acquisition, but we should do it in cases where the national security is at risk, and I think the president did a great thing here for Pennsylvania.”

McCormick’s visit came on the heels of his recently announced energy and innovation summit, which will bring leaders in government, energy, labor and AI technologies together in Pittsburgh next month. President Donald Trump is slated to attend.

In an exchange with reporters, McCormick praised the administration’s ongoing efforts to detain people without legal status – and Trump’s controversial decision to deploy the National Guard in Los Angeles in response to protests of that policy.

The federal agents conducting the immigration raids “are doing a great mission, and I think they’re doing that with professionalism and empathy,” he said. “And I think the people that are protesting, breaking the law, standing on cars, burning the American flag – destroying property is un-American. And I think the president … and those that are deploying the law enforcement and the National Guard are right to stop that violence, stop that damaging of property.”

McCormick also condemned recent political violence, including a recent shooting in which a Minnesota state lawmaker and her husband were shot and killed. Another lawmaker and his wife were wounded. The attack came just months after a man broke into the Pennsylvania governor’s mansion on Passover and started a fire that caused significant damage, sparking concerns that Gov. Josh Shapiro may have been targeted because of his Jewish faith.

“We have to stop the dehumanizing rhetoric that leads to this,” McCormick said. “We have to discourage violence against our public officials.”

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