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McCain Comes to Lehigh Valley Hospital - 05/05/08
by Faith Camp

“The quality of healthcare in America is the best in the world and that is why when people from another country get sick they come to America for treatment,” U.S. Sen. John McCain said during a recent town hall meeting at Lehigh Valley Hospital. He addressed the issues of healthcare, the cost of healthcare, and what he would plan to do about it if he is elected President.

McCain also said Medicare may not be available for the next generation if something is not done about the cost of both healthcare and Medicare now.

He proposes that employers no longer get a tax write-off for providing healthcare benefits to their employees. Instead he would give employees a $5,000 refundable tax credit. He said this would help Americans with healthcare costs and it would allow employees to choose their own healthcare providers instead of having to depend on companies employees choose.

He stressed that he does not agree with universal health insurance. “I do not believe in a government’s involvement and control in healthcare in America. I know it is not the right answer. I will do everything I can, to do as I did some years ago when Senator Clinton once before tried to sell the people a government run healthcare system,” Senator McCain said.

McCain audio 1

McCain said he encourages more students to pursue the nursing and healthcare professions by making more scholarship available to them. Senator McCain said such scholarship programs may help alleviate our nation’s shortage of nurses. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, there is a serious shortage of health care professionals.

American Association of Colleges of Nursing website

McCain also addressed the issues of cigarettes and healthcare. “Smoking is really unfortunate,” he said. McCain said he used to smoke because it was considered cool when he was in the navy, and he jokingly added that he sometimes still craves a cigarette. He said taxes from cigarettes should go toward funding health care for Americans.

When one of the attendees of the meeting asked McCain what he plans to do about the level of drug and alcohol abuse in Pennsylvania, he said he plans to create programs to help families and the Pennsylvania economy. He said jobs in Pennsylvania, specifically manufacturing jobs being shipped overseas, could be a contributing factor to the drug and alcohol abuse in our state. He said when families do not have the proper means to support themselves and feel hopeless, crime and substance abuse tend to increase.

McCain defended his summer gas tax-cut plan and said although it would not resolve the problem of rising gas prices, it would be a “nice little break for families.” This is particularly true for lower-income families, he said, because they usually drive the longest distances to work and generally drive older cars that use more gas.

McCain audio 2

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Hispanics Are More Prone to Heart Disease - 04/18/08
by Faith Camp

Dr. Javier E. Banchs, a cardiologist at the Hershey Medical Center, says as the Hispanic population continues to rise in the United States, so does the need to reduce their risk of heart disease.


Dr. Javier E. Banchs

He said there were 45 million Hispanics in the United States in 2006 and the Hispanic population is growing at such a rapid rate, their risk of heart disease is a concern. According to the 2000 census, there are approximately 60,000 Hispanics in Central Pennsylvania. He said Hispanics need to be more educated on the importance of taking care of their health so we can reduce the rates of heart disease and heart attacks in our nation.

The American Heart Association and the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce have partnered together to educate Central Pennsylvania residents about the dangers of heart disease and what they can do to prevent it. During a recent dinner at Herby's El Mexicano restaurant in Steelton, the two organizations discussed ways the Hispanic community can reduce their risk of heart disease.

Dr. Banchs, the keynote speaker, who is also of Hispanic decent said Hispanics have a higher risk of diabetes and obesity, which make them more prone to heart disease. He said, “It’s expensive to eat healthy food and that’s part of the problem.” He added, it is important for parents and schools to teach children to eat healthier and exercise more during their childhood and adolescent stages. These are their formative years and it directly affects the heart and its potential for blood clots later on in life.

Dr. Banchs also said statistics show the Hispanic community in the United States currently does not have an abnormally high rate of heart disease. However, these statistics do not count age as a factor in its results and do not show that the high rate of obesity and diabetes within the Hispanic community puts them at greater risk for heart disease. The average age for the Hispanic population is currently between the ages of 28 and 30, and heart disease usually does not show up until later in one’s life. Dr. Banchs encourages everyone to make regular trips to the doctor and check their cholesterol and blood pressure levels to help prevent heart disease. He said the challenge is, “It’s hard to convince Hispanics to go to the doctor and about eleven to twelve percent of Hispanics in the United States are uninsured.”

He also said women are at a higher risk of heart attacks than men once a woman goes through menopause. He encourages women to closely monitor their blood pressure and cholesterol levels, especially after menopause.

Brent R. Heard, Hershey Medical Center’s Strategic Services Specialist, who was also at the dinner said heart disease is a personal topic for him. At age 67, his father had to undergo open heart surgery and never made it out. Brent regrets that fact that his father never had an opportunity to get to know his grandchildren. Heard encourages everyone to take care of their heart. He said, “You only have one heart and if you don’t take care of it, it’ll become diseased and infected.”


Brent R. Heard

Dr. Javier E. Banchs, a cardiologist at the Hershey Medical Center, said he loves his profession because it is the most dynamic one out of "all the specialties in medicine." He said cardiologists can make a difference in such a short time because the heart rhythm changes so fast and it affects the way a patient feels. However, the most difficult aspect of his job is telling a patient their heart problems are so severe they must rely on a pump for the rest to keep them alive for the rest of their life. He said everyone can help reduce their risk of heart disease by doing the following things:

- Eat five portions of fruits and vegetables on a daily basis.

- Drink a moderate amount of alcohol. Alcohol taken in moderation helps to increase good cholesterol.

- Visit your doctor and check your blood pressure and cholesterol levels on a regular basis.

- Exercise regularly. It increases good cholesterol and decrease your chance for diabetes

Dr. Banchs believes diet and exercise are two of the key components of reducing one’s risk for heart disease. He said exercise is so important that managers should have at least 15 to 30 minute breaks for employees to exercise during their workday. “It would be nice if factories had at last 15 minutes where their employees could jog around the machines they are working with,” he said.

On May 8 th, The Hispanic Chamber of Commerce of Central Pennsylvania and the American Heart Association will also host the “Go Red for Women” luncheon at 11:30 am at Whitaker Center in Harrisburg.

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Gettysburg National Military Park New Visitor Center - 4/14/08

Visitors to the Gettysburg National Military Park are getting the chance to experience the battlefield in a whole new way. The National Park Service is opening a $103 million visitor center with a goal of providing a better understanding of the iconic battle that left 51,000 dead, wounded or captured and the Civil War. WITF’s Tim Lambert takes us on a tour of the new facility…

Gettysburg Visitor Center Feature

Click here for the story that ran on NPR’s Weekend Edition Sunday.

View pictures from this story

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Life and Legacy Will on Live through Our Work - 4/11/08

For the first time in our nation’s history, we have a black man and a white woman as leading presidential candidates. Some African-American community leaders who attended Reverend Nathaniel Gadsden’s recent memorial of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., at the Writers Wordshop in Harrisburg said they believe the candidacies of Barak Obama and Hillary Clinton are part of the Civil Rights leader’s dream.

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

“Dr. King would be elated with Obama running for president. King would see the results of his struggle for education, for blacks at the elementary, secondary, and college level,” Reginald A. Guy Jr., chairman of the Steering Committee for the Martin Luther King, Jr. Leadership Development Initiative said. Guy also believes King would be pleased with Clinton, as well.

“King would see a young man and a woman with an apparent social consciousness.” He added, “There are corporations and law firms that would quadruple their $200,000 annual salary if they went to work for them.”

However, despite the progress, some African Americans at the event said there is still more work that needs to be done, particularly within their communities.

As King’s famous “I Have A Dream” speech played in the background, attendees ranging in ages from 4 to 64 gathered for prayer in his memory at 6:01 pm, the exact time of his death 40 years ago. After the prayer, they sang the hymn, “We Shall Overcome” and the first verse of what is called the black national anthem, “Lift every Voice and Sing.” The songs seemed fitting as participants reflected on the sacrifices King made in order to allow more Americans the freedom we have today, said Guy. “Dr. King was willing to risk his life repeatedly to advance the cause of Civil Rights.”

Guy also said he attended the commemoration to support the struggle for better schools, improved healthcare, and a clean environment in Harrisburg continues. Pearl Sweden, one of the first African American women to become a state trooper in Pennsylvania, said King would be proud of some of our nation’s accomplishments. But he would not be proud of the lack for respect some young people today show toward their elders, she said.

Reginald A. Guy, Jr.

Guy also lamented the high crime rate within the African American community and said, “There was a time when the black community policed itself. Violating the law by disrespecting other people and damaging others’ property was the exception to the rule.” He added, “There were less blacks in jail in the 50’s and 60’s, comparatively speaking, than there are today.”

Guy said the purpose of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Leadership Development Initiative is to help keep King’s dream alive by mentoring and training a new generation to address urban problems. “It’s my hope that as a result of the implementation of the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Initiative, the younger generation will take advantage of existing opportunities and create new ones,” he said.


Rev. Nathaniel Gadsden

Reflecting on King’s death, the Rev. Gadsden said, “The fact that he got assassinated makes me a little angry, but the 40 th anniversary of his death reminds me of why he lived and the work that still needs to be done.” He added, “Let’s do the work, that’s the way we honor Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.”

The Rev. Earl L. Harris, pastor of St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church, said he was so motivated by King’s courage and sacrifice that he decided to risk his own life when he was a college student and move to Mississippi to fight for the Civil Rights of others. Harris also said he remembers King called us to responsibility and his life and legacy lives on in the lives of many people.

Click this link to hear WITF’s Faith Camp’s interview with the Rev. Harris.

“In every era, God has chosen men and women to serve the needs of the people. Such a servant was Martin Luther king Jr. whose birth we celebrate. We are deeply thankful for the life of this twentieth century prophet.” This was a verse the Rev. Gadsden read from the responsive reading in their African American Hymnal.

Click here to watch Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech.

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Diner Series Part 1: Sampling political opinions in Mifflin County – 3/31/08

Today on WITF's Morning Edition, we kick off an occasional series through which we'll hear a diverse slate of political opinions from across central Pennsylvania. To obtain these views, we'll visit diners in communities large and small. We start in Lewistown, Mifflin County, where WITF's Scott Gilbert stopped by Red's Diner and talked with patrons –- including Rick Smith, Roger Mort, Phyllis Graham, Elmer Everly, and one woman who asked to remain anonymous -- about the issues that are most important to them. Our piece was produced by Casey Houtz.

Diner Series segment 1

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Fidel Castro’s Daughter Steps Out of His Shadow - 3/31/08

Alina Fernandez, daughter of former Cuban President Fidel Castro hopes to see a more Democratic Cuba under her uncle, Raoul’s regime. Although she said the progress may be slow, she also said Raoul has been “making signs to the U.S. that he’s willing to meet” to discuss bilateral relations.

Fernandez spoke recently to Hershey Entertainment and Resorts employees about her experiences of life under her father’s dictatorship and her escape from Cuba.

She said she remembers being a child in diapers watching cartoons, when the television set was suddenly interrupted by rebels screaming “Viva, Cuba libre!”(Long Live Free Cuba!) She described the country as being in a revolution ever since.



Alina Fernandez speaking
in Hershey, PA

In 1993, she said she risked imprisonment and fled the country to provide her daughter with a better life. She said her daughter was 16 at the time and she wanted her to have the political freedom Castro would not allow. Fernandez described her father as both cruel and dictatorial.


Image of
Fernandez's book
"Castro's Daughter:
An Exiles Memoir
of Cuba"

Her father threatened to starve, and imprison his people if they did not adhere to his rules. Fernandez said Cubans had to attend state schools, use state run daycares and there was very little religious freedom. She also said they were prohibited from making international phone calls until 1994 when they were finally allowed to use AT&T, and electronics were banned until recently.

She carries the last name of her mother’s husband , Orlando Fernandez, and did not learn the identity of her real father until she was 10 years old . She said, once the Cuban people discovered she was Castro’s daughter they would approach her with their petitions and pleas for help. Fernandez also said she felt powerless as a child, and angry with her father’s political practices. She decided to distance herself from Castro and tried to hide behind her last name “Fernandez.”

Fernandez said she has been shunned by many of her family members and she is currently a political exile living in the United States.

Although Fernandez said she did not have a close relationship with her uncle, she described him as different than her father. She did not remember Castro helping her with her homework or fixing anything around the house, but she said Raoul was a family man and someone you could turn to if you needed help.

Fernandez currently lives in Miami where she works in a lab, host a daily radio program on Cuban American issues, and works for a television station. She is also a contributor for CNN when Cuba is in the spotlight.



Alina Fernandez speaks with
reporters at Hershey event.

 

She says there are many misperceptions Cubans and Americans have of each other and the only way to overcome them is to get to know one another. Fernandez believes in political freedom and hopes that Cuba will one day find its own way for democracy. WITF's Faith Camp spoke with Alina Fernandez at the event:

Interview with Alina Fernandez

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Finding those who are willing to switch their registration - 3/20/08

Members of Barack Obama's presidential campaign likely have Monday circled on their calendars. That's because it's the deadline for registering to vote in April's Democratic primary. As WITF's Scott Detrow reports, finding independents and Republicans who are willing to switch their registration and vote in the contest is a key part of Obama's campaign strategy.

Registration Feature

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WITF Exclusive Interview with Sen. Hillary Clinton - 3/18/08

(Millersville) -- The job of president, clean energy and the economy were some of the topics that came up last night when Senator Hillary Clinton talked with WITF. The Democratic presidential hopeful spoke with WITF's Scott Gilbert.

Clinton Interview

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OPFM Mortgage Crisis – 3/10/08

Since last fall, more than 800 families have been dealing with higher mortgage payments as a result of an elaborate ponzi scheme by a now-bankrupt Berks County mortgage broker.

WITF’s Morning Edition host Tim Lambert takes an in-depth look at how the victims are trying to come to grips with the financial implications that could impact their future for years to come.

Mortage Crisis Audio Clip 1
Mortage Crisis Audio Clip 2

View pictures from this story

Hear other individuals tell stories about how the case has impacted their lives:

Keith Koch
Mike Hartz
Therasa Lord

Related links:

A website set up by OPFM victim Jaime Moyer provides information to the 811 families.
http://pahomeownersneedhelp.com/ 

Contact the PA Attorney General Office's Bureau of Consumer Protection.
http://www.attorneygeneral.gov/consumers.aspx?id=255

Website for OPFM victims to contact state Attorney General. 
http://www.attorneygeneral.gov/press.aspx?id=2956 

Find out more about the mortgage lending reform being championed by PA Dept of Banking.
http://www.banking.state.pa.us/banking/cwp/view.asp?a=1353&q=548201&bankingNav=|32150|32185

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The PA Legislative Black Caucus Celebrates their 36th Anniversary through Poetry -- 2/29/08
by Faith Camp

“Poetry speaks directly to politics. It speaks directly to movement when it is good poetry,” said Reverend Nathaniel Gadsden, Harrisburg’s former poet laureate. 

STOP THE VIOLENCE!
INCREASE THE PEACE!
MARCH WITH THE N DOUBLE A C P!
NO TO PRO-ACTIVITY!
You see we reactively storm the streets
Calling for PEACE!


Iya Isoke

These were some of the closing remarks one could hear echoing across the room of the Capitol Rotunda as poet laureate, Iya Isoke, paid tribute to the men and women in the PA Legislative Black Caucus. On Tuesday, February 12 th, the Black Caucus held a special anniversary ceremony."We have 11 African American committee chairman, the most ever in the PLBC and the PA Legislature. This accomplishment is a testament to our members and caucus commitment to our communities. And because of this, I wanted to honor them through poetry,"  Executive Director, Ronald Starr said. Poetry has played a major role in politics, especially in the African-American community.

During the Civil Rights movement, political activists used poetry to speak against injustice. “The Black Poets of the Civil Rights Movement used black poetry readings as a means to use our language while the performances expressed political slogans and also as a tool for organization,” Isoke said. “The joining of politics and poetry was an arranged marriage consistently standing the test of time,” she added.

Poetry was not just used in the Civil Rights movement, but it is still being used in the political arena today. “Barack Obama uses poetry. He gets people to move through his speech,” Gadsden said. He elaborated, “Obama is making inroads because of his ability to articulate and sound righteous. Even is theme “The audacity of hope” is poetry.

Poetry is not just a form of artistic expression, but a voice that can be used to move people in politics. “She [Iya] did a wonderful job of reminding us of the history of the Black poet and how it is linked to our history and our politics. It has made us better as people,” Gadsden said.

Click on the link below to hear more about former poet laureate, Nathaniel Gadsden’s views on poetry and politics, and what he thought about the PA Legislative Black Caucus’s poetic tribute to their chairmen and women.

Nathaniel Gadsden comments

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Midstate advocate looks back on turbulent life -- 2/28/08
As executive director of the Victim/Witness Assistance Program in Dauphin County, Jennifer Storm works with people who are now where she once was. Storm has survived two rapes, as well as a drug and alcohol addiction that nearly took her life on several occasions. But now, she's celebrating ten years of being clean and sober. WITF's Scott Gilbert talked with Storm about her past, her recovery, and her new book, "Blackout Girl: Growing up and Drying Out in America."

Storm Interview (short version)
Storm Interview (extended version)

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A midstate community newspaper changes hands –- 2/6/08
(Hummelstown) -- Since 1871, residents of Hummelstown have gotten their news from The Sun, a weekly community newspaper that was owned by the Jackson family for almost 40 years. Since that time, its coverage area has expanded to Hershey and other lower Dauphin County communities. Bill and Rosemary Jackson recently sold the paper. WITF's Scott Detrow visited The Sun's Hummelstown offices during the new owners' first week at the helm.

The Sun Newspaper

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Profile of the Hounds of Prison Education program -– 11/13/07 
(Camp Hill) -- The Camp Hill state prison has taken a new approach to its rehabilitation program, by using inmates to train rescued dogs and prepare them for adoption. WITF's Andrew Gena found out what the program is all about with a rare look behind prison walls. He sent us this audio postcard. 

Hope Hounds Feature

(More information about the program can be found at www.hopedogs.org.) 

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Central Pennsylvanians look back on The War – September, 2007
This summer, midstate residents spoke with WITF about their memories of World War II, which we shared on WITF 89.5 in advance of the premiere of Ken Burns' The War on WITF-TV.

Camp Hill resident Arman Leo fought in seven major campaigns in Africa and Germany, and was awarded both the Bronze and Silver stars.

Harold Billow of Mount Joy was one of just a few soldiers to survive the Malmady Massacre, in which German troops executed 88 American prisoners.

Paul Lehman of Halifax fought in the Battle of the Bulge and helped to capture Hitler's retreat in the Austrian mountains. He, too, was awarded the Bronze Star.

Here, the three men share their memories of battle. They spoke this summer with WITF's Scott LaMar, and their comments were edited here by Craig Cohen.

The War Zone

Harrisburg resident Helen Bender Metzger married her husband on December 6, 1941 -- the day before the attack on Pearl Harbor. She raised their daughter while he went off to war.

Pat McIntyre lives in Hershey, but she lived in Buffalo, New York, during World War II. Her father, two brothers, and soon-to-be-husband all saw action in the war.

For these two women, memories of the home front during the war are vivid and powerful. They spoke this summer with WITF's Scott LaMar, and their comments were edited here by Craig Cohen.

The Home Front

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Winners of 2007 Edward R. Murrow Awards
Learn more here

Families of the Fallen (News Documentary)
This 30-minute documentary, which aired on Memorial Day, 2006. focuses on the long-term coping strategies of families and friends of troops who lost their lives in the Iraq war. It incorporates features on three central Pennsylvania servicemen, as well as interviews with two family members who are working to remember and honor their loved ones through special efforts.

Flight 93 Five Years Later (Hard News Feature)
WITF Morning Edition Host Tim Lambert, who has a special connection to the western Pennsylvania crash site of United Airlines Flight 93, joins some of the victims' family members in a visit to the plot of land as the nation marks the fifth anniversary of the September 11th attacks.

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